Bernard Williams was the rare academic who was also a great writer. In his review of Williams’
Essays and Reviews: 1959-2002
, Paul Sagar lets academia have it:
We can now see that Williams was not lazy: he spent an
immense amount of time reading and thinking, and knew much beyond his
own academic arguments. What he chose to do was spend time thinking
about things that most interested him, rather than engaging in the
Sisyphean task of attempting to stay up to date with the vast and
ever-expanding sea of contemporary scholarship, which tirelessly throws
out publication after publication in every conceivable niche of
enquiry. It is undeniable that the vast majority of present scholarly
output in philosophy and attendant disciplines is of a poor standard: it
is either unoriginal, original at the expense of being preposterous and
tiresomely pointless or trivial, or else diligent and robust but
utterly devoid of interest to anybody other than those academics who
have made a career out of grinding out points and counterpoints within
debates that only exist because of the very professionalization of
intellectual pursuits of which their activity is a function. Williams
chose to bypass all of this and get on with being original and
interesting. It is not at all clear that he was making a mistake.
The present government’s Kafkaesque “Research Excellence Framework”
demands that academics churn out publications, regardless of whether
they have anything to say. More generally, there has been a pronounced
cultural shift in professionalized academia away from teaching and
towards measurable ‘outputs’, encouraging academics to translate
whatever modest or untenable ideas they have into high ‘impact’
publications. Academia is in danger of ending up moribund via a
prolonged case of morbid obesity. Williams’s advice was the exact
opposite of all of this: disciplines like philosophy should not
encourage, or give incentives for, publishing, unless what one writes is
likely to be very good indeed; likely to be both genuinely interesting
and original.
…
Philosophy is not like [science]: in philosophy, you are not only not
adding data if you are making bad, or unoriginal, or stupid, or
pointlessly banal and repetitive arguments, you are getting in the way of
those who are trying to make sense of our world, and who might be able
to make more sense of it than those who have tried before.
– Wes Alwan