Wednesday 23 July 2014

Is parental lying morally justified?

Parents in U.S. and China Both Lie to Their Kids, Study Says | TIME.com:



Parental lying is important, the researchers wrote, because “this practice may play a role in children’s lying behavior and evaluations of others who lie, two issues that are widely recognized as central to moral development.”


In conclusion, they wrote, their study raises “important moral questions for parents about when, if ever, parental lying is justified.”



Also read:  http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/parent-pulse/201208/parental-lying  and Chinese Lying about Good Deeds

Sunday 13 July 2014

Libraries should promote learning, not police values

Libraries should promote learning, not police values 
sides
being a bastion of knowledge, public libraries also enable Singaporeans
to participate more effectively in building a better society for all.
To be engaged citizens who understand trade-offs and propose expedient
solutions requires that we be exposed to information and viewpoints that
at times may challenge what we hold dear. Critical thinking skills are
best honed when we are exposed to contradictory ideas, data and dogmas. -
See more at:
http://www.edvantage.com.sg/content/libraries-should-promote-learning-not-police-values#sthash.Cku2qWiU.dpuf





Besides being a bastion of knowledge, public libraries also enable Singaporeans to participate more effectively in building a better society for all. To be engaged citizens who
understand trade-offs and propose expedient solutions requires that we be exposed to information and viewpoints that at times may challenge what we hold dear. 

Critical thinking skills are best honed when we are exposed to contradictory ideas, data and dogmas. 

Political scientist James Fishkin, widely cited for his work on deliberative democracy, has identified five
elements integral to legitimate deliberation. They include making accurate information and relevant data available to all participants, and attaining substantive balance where different positions are compared based on their supporting evidence. 

There is also a need to allow for diversity, where all major positions relevant to the matter are considered, and the practice of conscientiousness, in which participants sincerely weigh all arguments. 

Finally, equal consideration should be given to views based on evidence and not on the people who advocate those views.
 cited for his work on deliberative
democracy, has identified five elements integral to legitimate
deliberation. They include making accurate information and relevant data
available to all participants, and attaining substantive balance where
different positions are compared based on their supporting evidence.
There is also a need to allow for diversity, where all major positions
relevant to the matter are considered, and the practice of
conscientiousness, in which participants sincerely weigh all arguments.
Finally, equal consideration should be given to views based on evidence
and not on the people who advocate those views. - See more at:
http://www.edvantage.com.sg/content/libraries-should-promote-learning-not-police-values#sthash.Cku2qWiU.dpuf


Besides
being a bastion of knowledge, public libraries also enable Singaporeans
to participate more effectively in building a better society for all.
To be engaged citizens who understand trade-offs and propose expedient
solutions requires that we be exposed to information and viewpoints that
at times may challenge what we hold dear. Critical thinking skills are
best honed when we are exposed to contradictory ideas, data and dogmas. -
See more at:
http://www.edvantage.com.sg/content/libraries-should-promote-learning-not-police-values#sthash.Cku2qWiU.dpuf
Besides
being a bastion of knowledge, public libraries also enable Singaporeans
to participate more effectively in building a better society for all.
To be engaged citizens who understand trade-offs and propose expedient
solutions requires that we be exposed to information and viewpoints that
at times may challenge what we hold dear. Critical thinking skills are
best honed when we are exposed to contradictory ideas, data and dogmas. -
See more at:
http://www.edvantage.com.sg/content/libraries-should-promote-learning-not-police-values#sthash.Cku2qWiU.dpuf

Wednesday 9 July 2014

Does Evolution Explain Religious Beliefs?

Does Evolution Explain Religious Beliefs?
I don’t think science as such can explain everything. Therefore, assuming that the existence and nature of the world can be fully understood (I’m not sure it can!), this is going to require something more than science.

If the person of faith wants to say that God created the world, I don’t think you can deny this on scientific grounds.

The interviewee for this installment is Atheism: What Everyone Needs to Know.”
Michael Ruse, a professor of philosophy at Florida State University and the author of the forthcoming book “

Interviewed by GARY GUTTING for New York Times
July 8, 2014

Tuesday 8 July 2014

eBook: Perceiving God: Epistemology of Religious Experience

To download go to this link -Perceiving God: Epistemology of Religious Experience by William Alston
The central thesis of this book is that experiential awareness of God, or as I shall be saying, the perception of God, makes an important contribution to the grounds of religious belief. More specifically, a person can become justified in holding certain kinds of beliefs about God by virtue of perceiving God as being or doing so-and-so.

We believe in the reality of objects that we perceive using our senses. In like manner we are justified in perceiving the existence of metaphysical entities using our consciousness (mind).

Does one owe a special debt to one’s country of birth?

The Debt to One’s Homeland



 Do you owe your country or family a debt?


Can someone leave without being branded a traitor? And do those who leave in search of a better life make life worse for those who stay?

Who has a right to judge the one who left? Had things gotten as bad in one's country, or were they bad but not bad enough to leave? Can someone leave without being branded a traitor? And do those who leave in search of a better life make life worse for those who stay?

What if we re-frame this issue:  In the first place, has one's country betrayed her citizens right to live a better life?


The crux of the matter is an issue of priority: choosing an individual's life over a community.

Do I Have the Right to Be Alive?

Do I Have the Right to Be? - NYTimes.com:



Anyone who reflects on the unjust death of others will be surprised at how much his or her own right to be is put in question, to the point where his or her place on this earth can appear as a usurpation.



Emmanuel Levinas discerning question: “What is most natural becomes the
most problematic. Do I have the right to be? Is being in the world not
taking the place of someone?”



I think we fail to appreciate how radically contingent our lives really are.



The mathematician and meteorologist Edward Lorenz coined the phrase
“Butterfly Effect” to refer in chaos theory to the manner in which small
occurrences (like the flutter of a butterfly’s wings) can have enormous
consequences that appear to be random (like the weather).



A random decision in time and space effected one's existence (non-existence). It also sets up a sequence of events in which an entirely different set of people end

up being born.